The incidence, risk factors, and long-term outcomes of acute kidney injury in hospitalized diabetic ketoacidosis patients
Posted on 2020-02-13 - 05:21
Abstract Background Emerging evidence has demonstrated that acute kidney injury (AKI) is an important risk factor associated with increased morbidity and mortality in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) patients. The current study aimed to investigate the incidence rate, risk factors, long-term renal outcomes, and mortality in DKA patients with AKI. Methods A total of 179 patients diagnosed with DKA at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital from January 2012 to January 2018 were included in the analysis. AKI was diagnosed according to the 2012 KDIGO criteria. Risk factors, long-term renal outcomes, and mortality were analyzed by logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models. Results Among 179 DKA patients, 98 patients (54.75%) were diagnosed as AKI. Aging; increased blood glucose, serum uric acid and white blood cells; decreased serum pH and albumin; coma; and preexisting chronic kidney disease (CKD) were risk factors of AKI in patients with DKA. During follow-up, DKA patients with AKI showed more than a two-fold decline in eGFR within 1Â year after discharge from the hospital when compared with non-AKI DKA patients. Furthermore, AKI was also an independent risk factor for poor long-term renal outcomes and mortality in DKA patients. Conclusions Multiple risk factors contribute to the development of AKI in DKA patients. AKI and advanced AKI stage are associated with rapid progressive CKD and long-term mortality in patients with DKA.
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Chen, Junzhe; Zeng, Honghui; Ouyang, Xia; Zhu, Mingsheng; Huang, Qiuyan; Yu, Wenjuan; et al. (2020). The incidence, risk factors, and long-term outcomes of acute kidney injury in hospitalized diabetic ketoacidosis patients. figshare. Collection. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4854573.v1
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AUTHORS (10)
JC
Junzhe Chen
HZ
Honghui Zeng
XO
Xia Ouyang
MZ
Mingsheng Zhu
QH
Qiuyan Huang
WY
Wenjuan Yu
LL
Li Ling
HL
Hui-yao Lan
AX
Anping Xu
YT
Ying Tang