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Additional file 5 of Individual-, family- and school-based interventions to prevent multiple risk behaviours relating to alcohol, tobacco and drug use in young people aged 8-25 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis
journal contribution
posted on 2022-06-05, 03:28 authored by Laura Tinner, Jennifer C Palmer, E. Caitlin Lloyd, Deborah M Caldwell, Georgie J MacArthur, Kaiseree Dias, Rebecca Langford, James Redmore, Linda Wittkop, Sarah Holmes Watkins, Matthew Hickman, Rona CampbellAdditional file 5. Outcome measures.
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unclear given findingsmethods eight databasesindividuals aged 8cluster correlation coefficientsubstance use behaviourssmall beneficial effecthigher quality trials4 ), individualillicit drug usedraw confident conclusionssystematic reviews 2014moderate quality evidenceassessed using gradeindividual -, familylow quality evidence66 included studiesdrug usesystematic reviewsassessed usingundertaken usingsystematic reviewterm benefitstudy variancesocial outcomessmall shortoctober 2019lowest intraissue 11assess effectsalcohol useadverse healthaddressed two41 ).39 ).25 years12 months02 ).
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