13073_2022_1045_MOESM1_ESM.docx (995.62 kB)
Additional file 1 of Introduction and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7, Alpha variant, in Denmark
journal contribution
posted on 2022-05-04, 07:36 authored by Thomas Y. Michaelsen, Marc Bennedbæk, Lasse E. Christiansen, Mia S. F. Jørgensen, Camilla H. Møller, Emil A. Sørensen, Simon Knutsson, Jakob Brandt, Thomas B. N. Jensen, Clarisse Chiche-Lapierre, Emilio F. Collados, Trine Sørensen, Celine Petersen, Vang Le-Quy, Mantas Sereika, Frederik T. Hansen, Morten Rasmussen, Jannik Fonager, Søren M. Karst, Rasmus L. Marvig, Marc Stegger, Raphael N. Sieber, Robert Skov, Rebecca Legarth, Tyra G. Krause, Anders Fomsgaard, Mads AlbertsenAdditional file 1. List of Danish COVID-19 Genome Consortium members. Fig. S1. Sequencing rate relative to total number of covid19 cases per week (A), relative testing effort (B), and percent positive (C) for each Danish region across time. The two vertical dashed lines indicate the beginning and end of study period used to infer B.1.1.7 transmissibility, while the non-shaded area shows the period used for phylogenetic analysis. The time outside the study are shaded in grey. Fig. S2. The two vertical dashed lines indicate the beginning and end of study period used to infer B.1.1.7 transmissibility, while the non-shaded area shows the period used for phylogenetic analysis. The time outside the study are shaded in grey. (A) Model predictions from Poisson regression model on daily counts of B.1.1.7 for each region. Dark-grey areas represent 95% CI. (B) Frequency of unique haplotypes across time for each region. Each line represents the weekly count of a unique B.1.1.7 haplotype. The four haplotypes mentioned in the main text are highlighted. Fig. S3. Assessing robustness of inferred introductions from phylogenetic analysis using travel history. (A) and (B) are grouped into introduction lineages that are introduced from abroad and transmission clusters introduced from other Danish regions. (A) shows the number of introduction lineages and transmission clusters with a minimum duration given on the x-axis. (B) shows the percent of introduction lineages and transmission clusters with travel-associated cases before a cutoff day indicated on the x-axis. The cutoff day on x-axis is relative to the first occurrence of the introduction lineage or transmission cluster. Fig. S4. Alternative version of Fig. 4D, showing the origin of introductions across time for each region. The y-axis is scaled to introductions per week per 100,000 inhabitants based on the population size for each region. If there was equal support for multiple regions as origin for an introduction Denmark was used as the origin. Label notDK indicates an introduction from outside Denmark. Only ancestral state changes with a marginal probability >95% were included in the analysis. Table S1. Nucleotide mutations for each of the four haplotypes specifically mentioned in the manuscript.
Funding
Poul Due Jensen Foundation Villum Fonden Styrelsen for forskning og uddannelse
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sustain epidemic controlphylogenetic analyses revealeddetailed travel history2 genomes generated19 genome consortiumsubstantial early expansionbalanced travel restrictionscases directly linked7 genomes collectedisolation procedures coupleddenmark abstract background2 lineage b7 february 2021comprehensive surveillance effortsearly 2021unchanged restrictionssequencing efforts7 casespositive cases7 relativethroughput sequencingstudy highlightsstill unmonitoredscaled phylogenyrepresenting 34relative numberquality bnovember 2020introductions variedincreased bemerging variantsdanish covidcomprehensive setcase numbersalpha variant